By Mohammad Hanief

Every winter, as cold seeps into the valley, the skies fill with wings. Bar-headed geese, pintails, teals, herons, and gulls arrive from the frozen stretches of Siberia, Central Asia, and northern Europe.

These avian guests turn the wetlands into living paintings of movement and sound, marking a presence older than memory, a sign of nature’s strength and of the delicate balance that the valley must maintain.

This year, the spectacle has been more vibrant than usual.

Early counts suggest a rise in the number of visiting birds. Wular Lake, one of Asia’s largest freshwater lakes, shows a remarkable rebound, and smaller wetlands like Hokersar, Hygam, Shallabugh, and Dal Lake are also seeing renewed life.

These wetlands sustain local communities, irrigate fields, and nurture the valley’s ecological web. The surge in bird numbers signals hope, proof that even small steps in conservation can yield results.

But the recovery is risky. Decades of neglect, pollution, and encroachment have left many wetlands struggling. Siltation has shallowed lakes, invasive plants choke waterways, and urban waste continues to flow into waters that once reflected the snow peaks. Conversion of marshes into farmland has robbed countless........

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