Peer pressure is a powerful social force that influences individuals and communities, shaping their behaviors, decisions, and societal norms. While it can have both positive and negative effects, its impact varies across cultural contexts. In India, peer pressure is often linked to academic success, family expectations, and societal norms. In contrast, Western countries experience peer pressure more prominently in areas such as social behavior, work culture, and personal lifestyle choices. This article explores the impact of peer pressure in both settings, supported by real-life examples.

Peer Pressure in India

India’s collectivist society places significant importance on conformity, making peer pressure a dominant force in shaping personal and communal decisions.

Education is one of the most common areas where peer pressure affects Indian students. The societal push for securing government jobs or pursuing specific professions often overrides individual interests.

Real-Life Example:
The Kota Education Crisis – Kota, Rajasthan, is home to thousands of students preparing for IIT-JEE and NEET exams. The immense pressure to succeed has led to rising student suicides. In 2023 alone, 26 students died by suicide in Kota due to academic stress, highlighting the dark side of peer pressure in education.

Real-Life Example:
IAS Aspirants in Delhi’s Mukherjee Nagar – Many students in Delhi’s Mukherjee Nagar, a coaching hub for the UPSC Civil Services Exam, spend years attempting to crack one of the toughest exams in the country. The pressure from family and peers forces many to continue preparing despite repeated failures, leading to mental........

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