By: Ayaz Ahmad

Kashmir, often referred to as ‘Paradise on Earth’ is facing an environmental crisis that threatens its natural beauty and sustainability. Signs of drought-like conditions are becoming increasingly evident, with Achabal Spring drying up, water levels in the Chenab River declining, and the depletion of Kashmir’s wetlands. These alarming changes indicate a growing water crisis that could have severe consequences for agriculture, drinking water supply, biodiversity, and the region’s overall ecological balance.

While climate change is a significant factor, human activities such as deforestation, urban expansion, excessive groundwater extraction, and poor water management have further accelerated the depletion of water resources. If immediate policy measures are not implemented, Kashmir could face a severe water crisis, impacting both livelihoods and the fragile ecosystem. This article explores the causes behind these water shortages and emphasizes the need for urgent policy interventions to prevent a full-fledged environmental disaster.

One of the primary factors contributing to the drying of Kashmir’s water bodies is climate change. Over the past few decades, global warming has altered weather patterns, leading to reduced snowfall and precipitation. Since Kashmir’s water sources largely depend on glacier-fed rivers and natural springs, a decrease in snowfall results in lower water availability during summer.

Studies indicate that rising temperatures are causing glaciers to melt at an accelerated rate. However, instead of replenishing rivers and springs, this rapid melting leads to flash floods followed by long-term water shortages as glacial reserves continue to deplete.

Achabal Spring, a significant freshwater source in Kashmir, is gradually drying up. Historically, this spring has provided a steady supply of drinking water and irrigation support to surrounding areas. However, declining rainfall, groundwater depletion, and climate shifts have led to a significant reduction in its water levels.

Similarly, the Chenab River, a........

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