The United Nations (UN) has described a looming hunger crisis in northern Nigeria as "unprecedented," with analysts estimating that at least 5 million children are already suffering from acute malnutrition. This is despite northern Nigeria traditionally being the nation's agricultural heartland, producing maize, millet, and sorghum.

In northeastern Nigeria alone, which includes Borno State, over one million people are believed to be facing hunger. Margot van der Velden, Western Africa Regional Director for the World Food Programme (WFP), said nearly 31 million Nigerians face acute food insecurity and need life-saving food, just as funds for West and Central Africa are shrinking.

Many aid programs in West Africa face closure following the Trump administration's dismantling of USAID. The WFP warned its emergency food aid program would stop by July 31 due to "critical funding shortfalls" and that its food and nutrition stocks "have been completely exhausted." By late July, the WFP's appeal for over $130 million (€113 million) to sustain operations in Nigeria for 2025 was only 21% funded.

"It is a matter of emergency for the government to see what it can do urgently to provide relief so that there is no outbreak of conflict which will be counter-productive to the progress made in the past," Dauda Muhammad, a humanitarian coordinator in northeastern Nigeria, told DW.

Dauda adds that reduced funding, along with few job opportunities and soaring prices, would bring about food insecurity that could undo years of work that tried to diminish the........

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