The concept of fiber security holds strategic importance for Pakistan’s economy, textile sector, and agricultural sustainability.

As the country’s most significant cash crop, cotton plays a vital role in economic stability while serving as the primary livelihood for millions of farmers and laborers.

However, a persistent decline in cotton production over the past decade has led to raw material shortages for the textile industry, increasing reliance on imports. This growing dependence raises serious concerns about national fiber security, with profound implications for economic resilience and agricultural self-sufficiency.

Several factors have contributed to the decline in Pakistan’s cotton output, including the prevalence of low-quality seeds, resulting in suboptimal yields.

The adverse effects of climate change, including erratic weather patterns, have further exacerbated the situation. Water scarcity continues to constrain cotton cultivation, while insufficient investment in agricultural research limits innovation and technological advancements.

Additionally, the lack of incentive policies to support cotton farmers and stabilize production remains a major challenge.

Globally, sustainable cotton production is driven by a synergistic approach that integrates scientific research, technological advancements, and robust policy frameworks.

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