The future prospects of nuclear power generation in Pakistan hold considerable promise, contingent upon strategic planning, technological innovation, and adherence to global safety and regulatory standards. As the country faces mounting energy demands driven by population growth, urbanization, and industrialization, nuclear energy offers a viable and sustainable solution to bridge the widening gap between electricity supply and demand.

A key factor supporting the potential of nuclear energy in Pakistan is its capacity to provide a reliable, low-carbon energy source. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power does not emit greenhouse gases during operation, making it a critical component of a diversified energy mix aimed at combating climate change. By investing in nuclear power, Pakistan can reduce its dependence on imported fuels, improve energy security, and align with global efforts to transition towards cleaner energy systems.

To realise these benefits, Pakistan must prioritize the development and expansion of nuclear power generation, which remains one of the cheapest energy sources globally. According to NEPRA’s State of the Industry Report 2023 data, the average generation cost of nuclear power plants in 2023 was Rs12.5 per kWh—almost one-third of the cost of coal-based power generation. Nuclear power is also significantly cheaper compared to oil-based thermal power plants at Rs48.1 per kWh and renewable sources like wind and solar at Rs29.3 per kWh and Rs28.7 per........

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