The Rafale fighter jets, developed by Dassault Aviation of France, are 4.5th-generation multirole aircraft with three main variants: the Rafale C, a single-seat land-based version; the Rafale B, a two-seat land-based variant used for training purposes and task-sharing during missions; and the Rafale M, a single-seat carrier-based variant designed to operate from aircraft carriers.

Rafale jets can carry advanced weapons such as Meteor air-to-air missiles, SCALP cruise missiles, and anti-ship missiles. They are equipped with superior sensors, including AESA radar, front-sector optronics, and SPECTRA for long-range detection and survivability, along with electronic warfare systems.

Missile compatibility, survivability, and stand-off capabilities make the Rafale a highly versatile platform capable of performing precision strikes, reconnaissance, nuclear deterrence, and anti-ship missions within the same sortie. The naval Rafale-M variant incorporates additional features for maritime warfare, including a strengthened airframe, a tailhook for arrested landings, and folding wings for carrier operations.

Recent agreement between India and France

India recently signed a government-to-government deal to procure 26 Rafale-M jets worth ₹63,000 crore, which includes 22 single-seat and four twin-seat aircraft, along with training simulators, weapons, and five years of logistical support. Deliveries are expected to begin in 2028 and conclude by 2030. India is also considering a direct deal for 114 jets, bypassing the MRFA tender, with an aim of achieving 60% indigenous content.

This procurement strengthens India’s maritime strike capabilities, particularly in response to China’s expanding geostrategic influence in the Indian Ocean Region. The agreement also covers performance-based logistical support, crew training programs, and the acquisition of advanced missiles like Meteor and Exocet. Dassault Aviation is reportedly........

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