Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has consistently emphasized the role of “strategic wisdom” in navigating the transformative and often volatile developments in the Middle East. As a middle-ranking power situated at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, Türkiye’s foreign policy operates within a complex matrix of hard power, soft power, and geopolitical adaptability. Its approach to the region exemplifies a fine balance between realism and idealism, with a pragmatic yet dynamic strategy that seeks to assert its influence and address emerging challenges.

Strategic wisdom in foreign policy is crucial for navigating a volatile region like the Middle East. It requires a nuanced understanding of shifting alliances, the interplay of hard and soft power, and the ability to adapt to sudden changes. For Türkiye, this translates into prioritizing national security while maintaining a long-term vision that encompasses humanitarian, economic, and diplomatic dimensions. Such wisdom is not static but evolves with the changing geopolitical landscape, as evidenced by Türkiye’s actions in Syria and beyond.

Türkiye’s strategic approach in Syria highlights its ability to recalibrate policies based on emerging realities. Initially, Türkiye focused on diplomatic and humanitarian efforts, reflecting a soft-power approach aimed at fostering stability and addressing the refugee crisis. However, as the Syrian conflict deepened and posed direct security threats to its borders, Ankara shifted its strategy to prioritize national security through military operations and the creation of safe zones.

These safe zones were established not only to eliminate security threats but also to serve as leverage in broader geopolitical negotiations. By combining military and diplomatic tools, Türkiye effectively countered Iranian and Russian influence in Syria while securing its interests. This pragmatic approach underscores the importance of strategic........

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