The ongoing conflict in Sudan, now in its 21st month, has plunged the country into one of the most severe humanitarian crises in modern history. The war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has wrought devastating human suffering, displaced millions, and left the country’s economy and infrastructure in ruins. The crisis transcends Sudan’s borders, threatening regional stability and demanding urgent international action. This year must mark a turning point in global efforts to resolve the crisis and alleviate the suffering of the Sudanese people.

The scale of destruction and displacement in Sudan is staggering. More than 11 million Sudanese have been internally displaced, making the country the epicenter of the world’s largest internal displacement crisis. An additional 3 million have fled to neighboring countries such as Chad, South Sudan, and Egypt, overwhelming host nations already grappling with limited resources. These mass migrations have put immense pressure on regional stability, escalating tensions and compounding existing socio-economic challenges.

Within Sudan’s borders, the situation is equally dire. The healthcare system has nearly collapsed, with 70 to 80 percent of hospitals and clinics in conflict zones rendered nonoperational. Medical supplies are critically scarce, leaving millions without access to essential healthcare services. Food insecurity has reached catastrophic levels, with nearly 25 million people-half the population-facing acute hunger. The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has warned of famine-like conditions in several regions. Agricultural production has plummeted due to the ongoing violence, and rising food prices have made basic staples unaffordable for many Sudanese families.

The toll of this conflict on civilians is multifaceted. They face daily threats to their safety........

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