In a bold and confrontational move that could reshape the geopolitical dynamics of Latin America, the United States has publicly declared its intent to “take back” the Panama Canal from what it calls creeping Chinese influence. The announcement, delivered by US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth during the unveiling of a new American-financed dock at the Vasco Nunez de Balboa Naval Base on April 8, marks a dramatic escalation in Washington’s efforts to reassert its dominance over a waterway long seen as strategically vital.

“China did not build this canal. China does not operate this canal. And China will not weaponize this canal,” Hegseth proclaimed to military officers and regional dignitaries. His message was unequivocal: the United States views Chinese involvement in Panama-notably through state-linked companies and infrastructure deals-as a direct threat to US national security and commercial interests.

The remarks follow a series of increasingly aggressive statements from President Donald Trump, who has revived Cold War-era rhetoric in his bid to reestablish US control over the canal. Last month, Trump directed the Pentagon to deliver “credible military options” to ensure unrestricted access to the passage. He has refused to rule out the use of force to achieve that objective.

In the days leading up to Hegseth’s visit, the US significantly ramped up its military footprint in and around Panama. Navy guided missile cruisers USS Chosin and USS Normandy, along with the high-endurance Coast Guard cutter USCGC Kimball, are now stationed near the isthmus. In addition, US Marine Corps and Navy aviation units are conducting joint exercises with Panama,........

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