In an era where the global energy landscape is defined by decarbonization, supply diversification, and geopolitical rebalancing, Azerbaijan is emerging as a key player, not only because of its abundant energy resources but also due to its strategic geography and expanding portfolio of clean energy partnerships. In the aftermath of hosting COP29 in Baku in 2024, Azerbaijan has accelerated its transformation from a traditional fossil fuel exporter to an emerging regional clean energy powerhouse. With sweeping renewable energy projects, high-level international partnerships, and strategic infrastructure development, Baku is positioning itself as a key connector in the evolving green energy architecture stretching from Central Asia to Europe.

At the center of Azerbaijan’s green transformation is a state-led strategy driven by infrastructure development, regional diplomacy, and long-term energy integration. As the country’s Energy Minister, Parviz Shahbazov has articulated the operational roadmap behind this transition, emphasizing the importance of cooperation, planning, and global partnerships in delivering on national goals.

“Having energy resources alone is not enough,” Shahbazov noted. “You need to build strong and reliable relations with your neighbors... Without cooperation, none of the energy security projects would be possible.”

Despite record-high investments in renewables globally, the pace of deployment remains insufficient. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), 582 GW of new renewable capacity was added globally in 2024, yet this falls short of the 16.6% annual growth rate needed to triple renewable energy generation by 2030.
Minister Shahbazov emphasized that Azerbaijan is not only developing renewable energy capacity but doing so through a systematic and grid-conscious approach.

“The rapid development of renewable energy requires a parallel strengthening of transmission networks,........

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