State policy is much like human anatomy: just as the inner and outer workings of a person are inseparable, so too are domestic and foreign policies bound together in harmony. Very few countries can successfully strike the right balance between efficient governance at home and effective diplomacy abroad. One such nation is Azerbaijan, a country that bridges East and West, North and South, and has in recent years emerged as one of the most respected and recognised states of the South Caucasus.

It must be acknowledged that the dynamic development of Azerbaijan’s economy and infrastructure has gathered remarkable pace over the past fifteen years. In line with international economic demands, the country has seen rapid growth in oil and gas revenues, and in a short span of time, has managed to keep pace with global trends of progress. Taking into account that Azerbaijan had not yet restored full control over 20 per cent of its territories, its growing economic potential and well-devised economic strategy were clear signs of brighter prospects ahead.

The implementation of a carefully thought-out economic policy, the expansion of state support for entrepreneurship, the assurance of competitiveness, and comprehensive reforms formed the backbone of economic diversification. Yet despite all these initiatives, there was still much ground to cover before the ambitious goals set before the nation could be fully achieved.

Thanks to President Ilham Aliyev’s foresight and astute diplomacy, Azerbaijan has regained its sovereignty and, through a well-calibrated domestic policy, has become a model state in the Caucasus region. The modernisation of governance structures, both in Baku and the regions, alongside successful projects in urban planning, construction, and public services,........

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