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Brig Naseem Akhtar RPakistan Observer |
THE recent unrest in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) has exposed internal vulnerabilities that risk undermining Pakistan’s position in the broader...
In every conflict, there are two stories: the one that is told and the one that is lived. Wars are remembered for how they are fought, rarely for how...
ON a cold evening in the Valley, my maternal grandfather once traced a line across a worn map, not along a border, but across memory. “This is not...
FROM sword to hybrid warfare, conflict has transformed profoundly and with it, the soul of soldiering. Where battles were once fought on visible...
LONG before decisions are taken in war rooms or parliaments, they are quietly shaped by words on paper. Reports, headlines, policy briefs,...
FOR over four decades in military service and intelligence assignments, I witnessed conflict in its rawest and most complex forms, from the...
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