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Toward a More Empathic Measure of Pain

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A new brainwave-based system classifies pain levels while reducing the bias of self-reported pain scores.

It trains on the most useful and reliable examples, rather than treating every report as equally trustworthy.

The findings suggest that pain intensity may leave measurable traces in brain activity.

How do we know what another person feels? This question sits at the center of medicine, philosophy, and ordinary human life. We can see another person wince or laugh, and listen when they describe joy, sadness, fear, or pain. Still, their inner world remains partly hidden.

For physicians, understanding and managing pain is one of the hardest parts of caring for patients. Pain reports guide medication, surgery, recovery plans, and comfort at the bedside. But self-reported pain has a fragile foundation. Two people can receive the same stimulus and give very different answers to their pain level.

A recent study presents a system that uses electroencephalography, a method for recording brainwaves, to classify pain intensity and provide a more objective lens into another person’s suffering. In doing so, it joins a broader series of........

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