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The Vanishing Rung: AI Is Climbing the Career Ladder

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AI is climbing the career ladder from the bottom, eating entry-level work across white-collar fields.

For 50 years, we've outsourced work to cheaper economies. AI is just the next destination.

The companies that keep hiring juniors as a pipeline strategy will have senior leaders in 2041.

Last year, my wife and I hired a sleep coach for our 1-year-old daughter. She was excellent. She also lived in Mexico, worked over video calls, and cost a fraction of what we would have paid in California. We've done the same with a personal trainer. I've had LASIK in India and a second-opinion consultation in Mexico that uncovered a health issue my U.S. doctors had missed. We are not unusual. Millions of American families have quietly built lives that depend on outsourcing parts of their care, work, and expertise to economies cheaper than their own.

Which is why the conversation about AI and work has the wrong frame. The story is not that machines are suddenly coming for human jobs. The story is that for 50 years, we have been outsourcing work to wherever it could be done well and cheaply—first to Asian factories, then to Mexican assembly lines under NAFTA, then to Indian call centers, then to globally distributed software teams. AI is just the next destination. The destination changed; the pattern did not.

But something is genuinely new. For the first time, the cheaper economy isn't a place. It's a system. And it is not coming for the bottom of the labor market the way previous waves did. It is coming for the middle and the top—and it is eating the entry rungs of nearly every white-collar career at once. I call this vertical displacement, and it is reshaping what it means to start a career.

The Pattern Economists Are Starting to See

For most of the last two centuries, automation moved horizontally. A machine took........

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