Within three years, the March 23 Movement (M23) has succeeded in occupying large parts of North Kivu in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The Rwanda-backed rebels have been able to extend their influence to five out of six areas of the province — Rutshuru, Nyiragongo, Beni, Masisi and Walikale.

According to the United Nations, the M23's area of influence is "the largest ever recorded and represents an increase of 70% compared to November 2023."

The situation in Walikale remains unclear, especially around the village of Pinga, the scene of clashes between M23 rebels and the Congolese army, which is supported by the local Wazalendo militias.

M23 offensives follow a clear logic: they want to gain control of the region's minerals — mainly gold, tin ore cassiterite, coltan, cobalt and........

© Deutsche Welle