In a recent turn of events, US President-elect Donald Trump’s remarks about potentially retaking control of the Panama Canal have sparked a strong response from Panama. Trump accused Panama of “ripping off” the United States by imposing high shipping rates and suggested that regaining control of the canal would be in America’s interest. However, Panama’s President José Raúl Mulino wasted no time in dismissing these claims, calling them “nonsense” and reaffirming that “The canal is Panamanian and belongs to Panamanians. There’s no possibility of opening any conversation around this reality.”

This sharp retort from a small yet strategically significant nation has left many wondering: why does Panama, a country dwarfed by the US in terms of military and economic power, feel confident enough to stand up to such provocative claims?

The Panama Canal is far more than a vital artery of global trade; it represents a cornerstone of Panama’s sovereignty and national identity. For decades, the canal was under US control, but after years of negotiations and international pressure, the US agreed to transfer its management to Panama on December 31, 1999, under the Torrijos-Carter Treaties. This handover marked a significant moment in Panama’s history, symbolizing its ability to govern its own affairs without external interference. The canal’s smooth operation since then has been a source of national pride, reinforcing Panama’s confidence in its administrative capabilities.

Panama’s efficient and professional management of the canal has also gained international recognition. The canal’s operations contribute........

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