Tehran Is Fighting Over Power. Iran’s Opposition Just Transferred It.
Iran is facing two very different leadership stories.
Inside the Islamic Republic, the question of who can lead the country, and whether the system can maintain cohesion around that leadership, has become increasingly difficult to answer. Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei has not appeared publicly for roughly six months, leaving much of his political role to speculation. President Masoud Pezeshkian has meanwhile faced growing criticism from different factions as Iran confronts the consequences of war, economic collapse, and deepening social pressure.
On September 6, as Iran’s ruling system struggled to project unity at the top, the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK) marked the start of its 62nd year of founding by choosing a new secretary-general.
The contrast is striking.
According to the organization, Mahnaz Maimanat was elected through a three-stage internal voting process involving members in seven countries. She received 56 percent of the vote in the first round, 85 percent in the second, and was elected by a near unanimous majority in the final round. Zahra Merrikhi, who had served as secretary-general, was subsequently introduced as the chair of the organization’s Central Council, pursuant to the organization’s rules of procedure.
Whatever one’s political assessment of the PMOI, the institutional question is difficult to ignore. The organization has demonstrated a mechanism for transferring a senior leadership responsibility while preserving its wider structure.
That matters because succession is becoming one........
