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Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) (Madras) director V. Kamakoti’s observations on cow urine continue to haunt not only him but his supporters as well. Although his remark were made much earlier, they came into prominence again after Prime Minister Narendra Modi included him in a panel tasked with reviewing India’s examination system.

A casual comment by Priyanka Gandhi in parliament has resulted in the Hindutva army lining up and firing unceasing salvos against her. A set of academics has lamented a top scientist being subjected to ‘unwanted ridicule.’ Are they right? Was Kamakoti right? Let us first discuss the professor’s statement.

During a speech at a ‘Go Samrakshana Sala’ event, Kamakoti stated that cow urine possesses anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory and digestive properties. He shared an anecdote about a sanyasi (monk) who reportedly recovered from a high fever within 15 minutes after consuming cow urine.

Despite facing criticism, Kamakoti doubled down on his comments, stating that the anti-fungal, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of cow urine have been scientifically demonstrated. He also multiple academic and research papers – including a peptide-profiling study – to back the biological activity of compounds found in it.

He also mentioned that he consumes panchagavya, an ayurvedic concoction consisting of cow urine, cow dung, milk, ghee and curd.

He is correct that certain laboratory studies have identified bioactive components in cow urine. Chemical and peptide-profiling studies have shown that specific extracts or distillates of cow urine can inhibit the growth of certain bacteria (like E. coli or Staphylococcus aureus) in a petri dish (in vitro). Analytical testing confirms the presence of urea, creatinine, various minerals and volatile fatty acids, which naturally possess some chemical or preservative properties.

However, scientists, medical professionals and rationalist groups heavily criticised his statements because there is a vast gap between basic laboratory observations and actual human medicine. The........

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