menu_open Columnists
We use cookies to provide some features and experiences in QOSHE

More information  .  Close

‘It Is True’: Artemisia Gentileschi and Paternalistic Chesed

30 0
yesterday

This past week marked the birth of Artemisia Gentileschi, born in Rome in July 1593, one of the great painters of the Baroque and one of art history’s most powerful witnesses to what it means for a woman to fight for possession of her own truth.

I had been writing about Artemisia as an artist: her dramatic chiaroscuro, her biblical heroines, her place among the followers of Caravaggio, and her extraordinary career across Rome, Florence, Venice, Naples, and London. But this year, what stayed with me most was a line from the trial transcript after her rape, when, under torture, she repeated:

“È vero, è vero, è vero.”

It is true. It is true. It is true.

That sentence has outlived the courtroom.

More than four centuries later, it still burns because women are still forced into that posture: explaining, documenting, reconstructing timelines, forwarding messages, proving promises, proving pressure, proving harm. Even then, the answer too often comes back as condescension: you misunderstood, you are emotional, you do not listen, you should have done things differently.

Artemisia matters not only because she survived male violence, and certainly not because her art should be reduced to biography. She matters because she painted women who knew the stakes. Her Judith is not decorative or passive. She leans in. She grips. She acts. In Judith Slaying Holofernes, the clenched hand is not merely a Baroque detail. It is refusal: refusal to be erased, refusal to be disbelieved, refusal to let male power have the final word over a woman’s body, story, dignity, and truth.

“È vero”: A Woman’s Possession of Her Truth

I have been thinking about Artemisia while living through a very different kind of crisis. Not the same violence, not the same trial, not the same century. But the same exhausting demand placed on a woman to keep proving what she knows happened.

It is true that I warned people. It is true that I knew the danger. It is true that promises were made. It is true that I relied on those promises. It is true that my belongings mattered. It is true that my mother’s memory mattered. It is true that the crisis was not manageable alone. It is true that I was not asking to be managed. I was asking to be heard.

And still, the phrase came back again and again:

But why, as a woman in her forties, am I being spoken to as if listening means obedience?

When Listening Means Obedience

I was building a life in Israel. It was not easy, and it was not a romantic fantasy. It was complicated, expensive, lonely, unstable, meaningful, and mine. I had work, an apartment, commitments, art, writing, ambitions, and a future I was still trying to hold together.

From Canada came the familiar voice of paternalism: come back, be practical, stop trying to manage so much, this is where you should be, this is what makes sense. It was framed as concern, but underneath it was the assumption that other people knew better than I did what my life should be.

Then, when the emergency in Canada became real — physical, expensive, legal, logistical, and impossible to manage alone — the support was not there in the way it needed to be.

The same paternalism that claimed authority over my decisions did not take responsibility for the consequences.

I needed practical help: witnesses, movers, advocacy, storage, hands, protection, someone to stand beside me before the damage became irreversible. Instead, I was told I did not listen.

But I had listened  —  to the danger, the costs, the lack of support, and the realities of trying to hold together a life between Canada and Israel. I had warned for months, even years, about the housing crisis, the expense of moving, and the impossibility of managing it without help.

Then the things I warned about happened.

Somehow, the story became that I had failed to listen.

But who listened to me?

That is the question Artemisia’s “è vero” forces us to ask. What happens when a woman’s testimony is treated not as knowledge but as noise? What happens when her insistence on the truth becomes proof, in other people’s minds, that she is difficult, emotional, unstable, ungrateful, or unreasonable? What happens when listening is defined not as hearing her, but as requiring her to surrender?

When Chesed Becomes Paternalism

This is not only a feminist question. It is a Jewish one.

Jewish tradition is profoundly aware of power. Again and again, the Torah commands special concern for the widow, the orphan, and the stranger — not because they are sentimental figures, but because they are people without ordinary protection, easily exploited, pressured, dispossessed, and silenced. The Torah does not romanticize vulnerability. It legislates against its abuse.

“You shall not ill-treat any widow or orphan,” Exodus warns. Deuteronomy insists that justice must not be perverted for the stranger or the orphan. The vulnerable person’s dignity is not optional. It is a measure of whether a community is just.

A single woman today may not fit neatly into the biblical category of widow or orphan, but she can know something of that exposure. No husband standing beside her. No adult children to advocate for her. No local family to lift boxes, witness conversations, confront intimidation, or make people think twice. Not enough money or institutional power to ensure that her version travels as quickly as someone else’s.

In that position, help can easily become control.

In religious communities, control does not always........

© The Times of Israel (Blogs)