Innovation and sustainable development now have more opportunities thanks to the transition to a green economy. New types of jobs are being created as nations take steps to lower carbon emissions, make investments in renewable energy and build infrastructure that is climate resilient. The future of work is thought to depend on these so-called green jobs. But a crucial question is brought up by this shift: who will benefit and who might be left behind? Especially, how does this change affect workforce gender equality?

Women still make up only about 16% of the workforce worldwide in the energy sector. The percentage is marginally higher in renewable energy, where women comprise roughly 32% of the workforce. However, most of these jobs are in lower-level or administrative roles. Since they are underrepresented in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) education, women are rarely seen in technical or leadership positions. Women lose out on the high-paying, technical jobs that are expanding at the fastest rate in the green economy if they........

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