Group Chats About ICE Whereabouts Are Protected Speech. The FBI Is Investigating Anyway.
FBI
Elizabeth Nolan Brown | 1.29.2026 11:45 AM
Group chats about Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents aren't illegal. But FBI Director Kash Patel doesn't seem to care.
On Monday, Patel told conservative podcaster Benny Johnson that the FBI was investigating a Signal group in which people had been chatting about ICE agents' whereabouts.
The Trump administration has said that people are doxing federal agents, employing a term once reserved for the act of publishing private information about someone's identity or address online. "Doxing" generally implies that this sharing is done with ill intent.
But there are all sorts of perfectly benign reasons why Americans—whether in the country legally or not—might want to keep tabs on where immigration authorities are going. Sharing this information allows people to protest, observe, or document ICE activity, or avoid run ins with ICE agents.
Chatting about ICE agent whereabouts is unambiguously speech that's protected by the First Amendment. So the idea that the FBI would investigate on these grounds is worrying.
"There does not appear to be any lawful basis for this investigation," said Aaron Terr, director of public advocacy for the Foundation for Individual........
