The outdated investigative practices employed by law enforcement agencies, often referred to as the ‘Thana culture.’ As a fervent advocate for justice, I find it imperative to address the shortcomings in this antiquated system that result in flawed prosecutions, unjust penalties, and the erosion of public confidence.

Within Pakistan, the absence of accountability concerning archaic methods in law enforcement remains a paramount concern. The dependence on coercive methodologies to secure confessions, which are subsequently discredited in........

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