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COMMENTARY: 'No net loss' of wetlands should not be aspirational in P.E.I.

Natural wetlands cover approximately 5.1 per cent of Prince Edward Island. These wetlands include bogs, fens, marshes, swamps and shallow waters. Wetland functions are defined as “the natural processes and derivation of benefits and values associated with wetland ecosystems.”

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Wetlands play a vital role in supporting biodiversity. They serve as habitats for numerous species, including migratory birds, amphibians and unique plant life. In addition to being among the most productive and biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet, their importance spans ecological, economic, social and cultural dimensions.

They are essential for the sustainability of natural systems, and human and community well-being. This is supported by a guiding principle of the Canadian Federal Policy on Wetland Conservation: “they are a priority requirement of environmental conservation and sustainable development efforts.”

The P.E.I. wetland conservation policy, created in 2003, states “In recognition of the historical and ongoing wetland loss, concerted efforts are required to conserve and protect remaining wetlands.” It is based on a “no net loss” framework.

No net loss is defined in the federal policy as “maintaining the total acreage and function of wetlands.” This Policy explicitly aims to avoid impacts first,........

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