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From Oil Wars to Lithium Wars: The Geopolitics of the Green Transition

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29.08.2026

People often say that moving from fuels to renewable energy will end the fights over oil and gas. For a time, controlling oil has shaped how countries talk to each other and has even caused wars. Now the world is moving toward vehicles, solar power, wind energy, and battery storage. This shift is starting fights over minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, and rare earth elements. It looks like the world might be leaving oil wars behind. We are not escaping the fight for resources. Instead, the competition is just changing. We are no longer just fighting over oil fields and pipelines; now we are fighting to secure minerals, factories, new tech, and supply chains.

We all know how much oil matters to the world. During the century, oil became a must-have for factories, cars, and even armies. Because of this, the Middle East became an important place for global politics. Big countries wanted to make sure they could always get oil, and countries that had oil used it to gain power. The 1973 oil crisis showed us how much power a country can have when it stops selling oil to others. Recently, we saw how Russia used its oil and gas to put pressure on Europe.

The green transition is changing everything. Electric vehicles do not need gasoline, and renewable energy can help countries stop buying much fuel from others. You can use panels and wind turbines even if a country has no oil. This means energy could become more local and safer for nations. There is a........

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