HPV vaccine: Who should get it, why it is needed and what you should know

HPV vaccination can help prevent cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases. Learn who should get the vaccine, how it works, its effectiveness, safety, side effects and screening needs.

New Delhi: Cervical cancer remains a major public health concern, with human papillomavirus (HPV) responsible for most cases. In India, an estimated 42,789 women died from cervical cancer in 2025, according to data from the National Cancer Registry Programme cited in Parliament. HPV vaccination, along with cervical cancer screening and timely treatment of precancerous changes, can play an important role in preventing the disease. But what exactly is HPV, who should get the vaccine and how safe is it?

HPV vaccine: All you need to know

Human papillomavirus is a very common viral infection. It can affect anyone who is sexually active and often causes no symptoms. In most people, the immune system clears the infection naturally.

However, some........

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