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Finepoint | RIC Returns: The Russia-India-China Trilateral Builds Leverage For India

14 0
29.07.2025

The coming months will be crucial. Prime Minister Narendra Modi might attend the SCO summit in Beijing alongside Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Putin is expected to visit India for the Russia-India annual summit—and India is also going to be hosting the Quad summit.

The question is whether the RIC can see the light of day in the middle of all this. There are opportunities and obstacles in this time frame. While the USA-China-Russia dynamic boosts the relevance of RIC to Moscow and Beijing, the India-China equation weakens it. Ultimately, it depends on where India-US ties stand, the message India chooses to send to Trump, and also on how China behaves.

It’s not the first time we’re hearing about the Russia-India-China (RIC) triangle. Dreamed up after the Cold War ended in the 1990s, the RIC idea was supposed to be a bold answer to a world order dominated by the West. The Russian Foreign Minister, Yevgeny Primakov, suggested then that three rising Asian giants—Russia, India, and China—should come together to reshape the rules. But while Russia and China are once again talking up the RIC, India has been measured in its approach. However, it is coming around.

India describes RIC as a consultative mechanism where the three countries “come and discuss global issues and regional issues of interest to them".

And yet, the dates are yet to be worked out. As per MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, “It is something that will be worked out among the three countries in a mutually convenient manner, and we will let you know as and when that........

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