Kelly McParland: The U.S. builds a border wall around itself with new travel rules
Trump's answer to keeping undesirables out of the country seems to be to block access to almost everyone who isn't already inside
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Prior to the passage of the Voting Rights Act in 1965, registering to vote in Alabama required passing a “literacy” test designed specifically to keep Blacks from casting ballots.
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There were 68 questions ranging from the arcane to the obscure, requiring a near Delphic understanding of federal, state and constitutional practices and statutes. Which U.S. authority, for instance, is responsible for policing piracy? Of the original 13 states, which sent the most representatives to the first Congress? If two states decided to merge, which levels of approval would have to be obtained?
Though anyone could be required to complete the test, it was overwhelmingly reserved for Blacks. Registration officials had wide powers of discretion, so whites who failed could be passed anyway while Blacks who passed could be failed on a range of inventive excuses. It worked marvellously, keeping Blacks from playing a meaningful role in politics for decades.
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You can sense the same strategy in the latest update to U.S. border and customs regulations. New York harbour may still have a well-known statue claiming to welcome “your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,” but the presiding attitude in Washington is more like “We don’t want you, we don’t need you, we’d really prefer you just go away.”
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