By divine command, the earth and the heaven cooperate in making of atmosphere, even though unwillingly, as there are forces that tend to drive them apart. Holy Quran explains the phenomenon:

Then, turning to the nebulous heaven, He said to it and the globe (the earth): ‘’Come, whether willingly or unwillingly.’’ They both said: ‘’We come willingly…’’ (41:11)

The command, ‘’cooperate, even if unwillingly indicates that there is difficulty in cooperation of the........

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