Iran’s Crisis And The Paradox Of The Modern Nation-State: When Power Chooses To Kill Instead Of Reform
The extraordinary brutality with which the Iranian regime is crushing its own citizens has shaken the world’s conscience. Donald Trump, as is his wont, made himself the centre of attention first by declaring that he would attack Iran if executions of protesters did not stop and then retreating by finding an off-ramp, claiming that the Iranian regime stopped executions because of his threat. The pain and suffering the freedom-loving Iranian people are enduring are real and far more important, and the shenanigans of Trump should not deflect global attention from the tragedy enveloping a proud nation with a long history and civilisation.
From ancient empire to migration
By the 6th century BC, the Persian Empire was a mighty global force. The Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC, finally ended with Alexander’s triumph against Darius. It was this conquest of Persia that made Alexander invincible in his quest to create the largest empire known to man until that time.
With the fall of the Sassanian Empire in 651 CE, Islamisation and severe persecution forced Zoroastrians to migrate to India. Over centuries, Parsis migrated to India, and Indian society embraced them with great warmth. The Parsis, in turn, are fully integrated into Indian society and are among the most successful and respected ethnic groups in India.
Colonial interference and the Pahlavi era
By the 18th and 19th centuries, the Persian Empire had weakened due to internal strife and had become a pawn in........
