The debate over creating new provinces in Pakistan is not a new one. For many years, the question has been raised at political rallies, in election manifestos, and during parliamentary discussions. Unfortunately, however, we have mostly viewed it through the lens of political interests. Some have turned it into an issue of votes, others of linguistic identity, and still others of regional politics. Yet, above all, this question needs to be examined from the perspective of ordinary citizens and their convenience.

After all, what is a province meant for? It exists to serve the people, simplify administrative affairs, and ensure that state resources reach citizens. If a province becomes so large that people living in remote areas have to travel hundreds of kilometres merely to resolve routine issues, then we must ask whether the existing administrative structure is still capable of meeting the needs of the time.

If a new province is created but authority remains concentrated in a few major cities, the difficulties faced by ordinary citizens will not disappear.

If a new province is created but authority remains concentrated in a few major cities, the difficulties faced by ordinary citizens will not disappear.

Pakistan today is not the country it was several decades ago. Its population has increased many times over, cities have expanded, new settlements have emerged, and people’s needs have changed significantly. Yet the foundations of our administrative system remain largely rooted in an old structure. This is precisely where the need for new provinces becomes apparent.

Consider the situation of an ordinary citizen. Perhaps they have a problem with land records, need a government document, have an education-related issue, want to file a complaint with a government department, or need a business permit. If they have to travel far from their area to a........

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