The question of creating new provinces in Pakistan has once again become part of the national debate. This discussion is not merely about drawing new lines on the map, but about making governance more responsive, ensuring equitable access to resources, and addressing the long-standing grievances of regions that feel left behind.

In recent sessions of Parliament and provincial assemblies, demands for a South Punjab province and for a Hazara province have resurfaced. Communities in these regions argue that decisions taken in distant provincial capitals often fail to reflect their needs. For them, the demand for a new province is rooted in the desire for timely healthcare, quality education, efficient infrastructure, and employment opportunities that remain scarce under the existing system.

A senior anchor recently compared Pakistan’s provincial structure with India’s.........

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