For over two decades, Pakistan has generously hosted Afghan refugees, despite the financial burden, demonstrating its longstanding commitment to Afghanistan’s stability. While this humanitarian effort came at a cost, it reflected a deep sense of responsibility towards Afghanistan.

However, in recent times, Afghanistan has allowed groups like the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to operate freely from its soil, increasing violence in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and Balochistan provinces. This ongoing cross-border terrorism is not only a security issue, it is also taking a severe toll on Pakistan’s economy.

KPK and Balochistan are crucial to Pakistan’s economy, with industries like agriculture, mining, and energy playing a significant role. KPK is a major agricultural hub, producing essential crops like wheat and maize. It also contributes heavily to livestock and dairy production, supporting both local and national markets.

The province’s mining sector, which includes coal and precious stones, is vital for the construction and manufacturing industries. Similarly, Balochistan, rich in mineral resources like coal, copper, and natural gas, plays a key role in supplying energy and fueling Pakistan’s industries. The fishing industry in Balochistan also adds to national exports.

Yet, the violence and lack of security in these regions have disrupted businesses and daily life. Companies are struggling to operate in KPK and Balochistan due to constant security risks, which have led to job losses, business closures, and a general slowdown in economic activity. This instability has far-reaching consequences, particularly for local communities that depend on these industries for their livelihoods. If the situation continues unchecked, it will likely result in greater unemployment,........

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