Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have evolved from experimental systems into one of the defining instruments of modern warfare. Initially conceived as pilotless aircraft during World War I, early prototypes such as the British Aerial Target and the American Kettering Bug demonstrated the basic concept of remote-controlled flight. However, their operational potential remained largely unrealized at the time. It was only decades later, particularly during the Vietnam War, that UAVs began to see systematic deployment, primarily in reconnaissance roles.

Over the past two decades, the role of UAVs has expanded dramatically. What were once niche surveillance tools have transformed into multi-functional platforms capable of executing a wide array of missions. Modern drones conduct intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), adjust artillery fire, carry out precision strikes, and even participate in coordinated multi-domain operations. Advances in artificial intelligence, miniaturization, and communications technology have significantly enhanced their autonomy, endurance, and accuracy.

One of the most profound impacts of UAV proliferation is the transformation of the battlefield itself. Traditionally, front lines were clearly defined by physical positions such as trenches and fortified areas. Today, the concept of the battlefield has become far more fluid. The so-called "kill zone" has expanded significantly, often extending 10 - 15 kilometers beyond the line of contact in both directions. This shift is driven by the persistent presence of drones, which can detect, track, and engage targets far beyond traditional visual range.

Moreover, UAVs have........

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