India’s ambitious Blue Economy vision is reshaping the way the country engages with its vast marine resources. At the heart of this transformation is Kerala, with the Quilon Fish Bank emerging as a crucial player in sustainable fisheries. However, recent concerns over large scale dredging, resource extraction, and the long-term impact on marine biodiversity have raised important questions about balancing economic growth with ecological stability.

The Quilon Fish Bank, known for its rich biodiversity and high productivity, is among India’s most significant fishing grounds. Spread across Kollam and Alappuzha districts, this region is a vital breeding ground for numerous fish species and shrimp. Kerala’s fisherfolk have long depended on these waters for their livelihood, making sustainable fisheries management crucial for the state’s economy and food security. However, recent developments, such as the planned dredging of 242 square kilometers of the seabed in Kollam, have sparked widespread concern. Reports indicate that India’s Geological Survey has identified 7.45 billion tonnes of sand in Kerala’s coastal and offshore areas. While the government sees this as an opportunity for economic development, local communities fear it may lead to habitat destruction, loss of fish stocks, and increased coastal erosion. The controversial dredging project is part of a larger Blue Economy initiative aimed at tapping into the ocean’s resources for economic growth. While this approach has potential, questions remain about its long-term sustainability and impact on Kerala’s delicate marine ecosystem.

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The Blue Economy concept emphasizes responsible and sustainable use of marine resources to........

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