Orban Lost. But Populism Is Very Much Alive.

By Sheri Berman and John Guida

Ms. Berman teaches political science at Barnard and is the author of the forthcoming “The Political Consequences of Economic Ideas: Neoliberalism, the Left, and the Fate of Democracy.” Mr. Guida is an editor in Opinion.

Viktor Orban may have been defeated in Hungary, but right-wing populism remains a potent political force, particularly in Europe and the United States.

Some populist leaders — Donald Trump, Giorgia Meloni — are in power. Populist parties — Reform UK, the........

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