Chun In-bum

South Korea is a dynamic and fast-paced society. Anyone who doubts this need only look at Korean politics and its often turbulent nature. One issue currently dominating Korean politics is the debate over an indigenous nuclear deterrent for South Korea. Major political leaders from the ruling party have convened at the National Assembly to advocate for either a nuclear-armed South Korea or enhanced nuclear weapons capability.

Polls reveal conflicting data concerning South Korean society's perceptions about homegrown nuclear weapons. One poll found that only 15 percent of Korean "experts" were in favor of a nuclear-armed South Korea, while most public polls show more than 70 percent and even 90 percent support among educated groups. Regardless of these figures, it is evident that Koreans are deeply concerned.

American experts and some South Koreans argue that distrust in the United States and its extended deterrence is the key reason behind the push for a homegrown nuclear capability. However, a more fundamental reason is the pervasive uncertainty in today's global landscape. Despite efforts by the U.S. Joe Biden and South Korea's Yoon administrations, including advancements in the Nuclear Consultative Group and the U.S.-South Korea Nuclear Consultative Group Framework signed Friday, uncertainties remain, stemming not only from North Korea but also from broader........

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