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How to Train Your Brain to Limit Pain

8 0
23.08.2024

Co-authored by neuroplastician, speaker, and author Jasmine Benson.

Imagine you take a sugar pill, believing it to be a powerful painkiller, and your pain actually diminishes. Is it all in your head, or is there a deeper neurological basis for this phenomenon? The intriguing realm of placebo effects, in which belief itself can lead to real health improvements, raises profound questions about how our brains process pain and how we attach "value" to experience.

The placebo effect is a fascinating example of how our brain's expectations can significantly alter our physical and mental health. Contrary to what one might think, the improvement in health from a placebo isn't about tricking the brain into not feeling pain. Instead, it's about engaging brain systems associated with value and motivation. This distinction is crucial as it changes how we approach pain management and treatment.

Pain perception is largely a top-down process, in which higher-level brain regions combine sensory and emotional information to predict pain. The placebo effect, in which health improves after taking an inert treatment, highlights this process.

Research by Botvinik-Nezer (2020) in Nature used fMRI to study how the brain’s activity changes with placebo treatments. Advances in neuroplasticity show that belief in a placebo can significantly alter pain perception by activating neural pathways linked to value and motivation. This reveals how belief and perception can reshape physical responses and has broader implications.

In one of the most comprehensive studies to date, 395 participants were part of an intriguing experiment. They received two creams on different fingers: one a control cream with no effects and the other presented as a pain-relieving drug, though it was a placebo. To amplify the placebo........

© Psychology Today


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