A cell—a bacterium, for example—contains information within its genetic code that is passed forward by, first, replicating the code and, then, dividing in half through a process called fission. Minus any errors in the process, fission creates from one two essentially identical twins. Through other processes, a bacterium can also share genetic code directly with another bacterium to create a plurality of code and, hopefully, spread a better code—one more advantageous, suitable, and adapted for the challenges of the ever-changing environment.

Both processes are mechanisms for the transmission of knowledge—i.e. the transfer of cellular acquired information for the protection and propagation of the cell's code of life for the benefit and sustenance of the species. These processes are fundamental to evolution, to the creation and survival of the fittest. Note that these processes occur without any conflict or competition but through the power of reproduction, adaptation, and cooperation complemented by the plasticity, plurality, and diversity of the genomes.

Colonies, clusters on many cells, facilitate these processes. The unity of a colony furthers the protection and propagation of the species through its various mechanisms of communication, specialization, group defenses, sharing of resources, and sharing of code, information, and knowledge. The many bacteria of a colony bring a diversity of experiences, physiologic functions, physical........

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