THE year 2025 will be remembered as one of turbulence and transformation. From the battlefields of Gaza and the skies over South Asia to the political streets of Dhaka, the world witnessed wars, fragile peace efforts, and the re‑emergence of long‑exiled leaders. As 2026 dawns, the question is whether these upheavals will pave the way for stability or herald deeper crises. The Gaza war dominated headlines throughout 2025. Israel’s relentless bombardment left more than 66,000 Palestinians dead and the enclave in ruins. In September, U.S. President Donald Trump unveiled a 20‑point peace plan, promising a ceasefire, release of captives, return of remains, and recognition of Palestinian statehood under certain conditions. Israel signalled cautious acceptance, but Hamas remained sceptical, and the plan faltered amid continued settlement expansion in the West Bank.

As 2026 begins, the initiative hangs in limbo. The humanitarian toll has galvanized international calls for accountability, yet entrenched positions suggest the coming year will test whether diplomacy can overcome decades of mistrust. June 2025 brought a dramatic escalation. The United States and Israel struck Iran’s nuclear and missile facilities, prompting Tehran to unleash missiles on Israeli cities. Air raid sirens wailed across Tel Aviv, while Washington justified its actions as necessary to halt Iran’s nuclear ambitions. In 2026, the risk of renewed hostilities looms large. On December 25, 2025, the U.S. military carried out missile strikes in northwest Nigeria against Islamic State militants, at Abuja’s request. While the........

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