THE Middle East has once again become the focal point of global politics, but this time it is not limited to a single country or war.

Instead, the situation revolves around a maritime route that is critical to the world economy. The Strait of Hormuz, a mere 21 miles wide, is currently at the heart of determining the balance of global power, energy security and the influence of major powers. Iran’s response to aggression from the US and Israel reflects a strategy that is highly effective and distinct from traditional warfare.

Historically, maritime passages have held extraordinary significance for nations and what once seemed “unimaginable” has now become a reality. Following a significant escalation of military operations against Iran by the US and Israel, Tehran appears to have played its final strategic card. The reported martyrdom of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has stirred Iran’s resolve. The Strait of Hormuz is now practically under blockade, sending shockwaves through world economies. Given the current global situation, the strait has emerged as an essential strategic asset and a key focal point in global geopolitics.

Recent developments surrounding Iran’s potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz underscore how critical such waterways are to the global economy. Like other vital straits such as the Bosporus and the Strait of Malacca, the Strait of Hormuz has tipped the scales in Iran’s favour in the ongoing Iran-Israel conflict. Stretching approximately 167 kilometers, the strait varies in width; it can extend up to 97 kilometers in some areas, while its narrowest point........

© Pakistan Observer