THE collapse of the Soviet Union triggered a seismic shift in the global balance of power, reshaping the world’s political, economic and military architecture.

The post–World War II order began to falter, leaving the United States as the sole superpower. For over two decades, the world operated under a unipolar system. However, this began to change as new powers emerged and the world gradually moved toward multipolarity. Russia reasserted itself as a strong global force, while China made remarkable advances in technology and economics, securing its place on the world stage. Countries like India, Brazi and South Africa also modernized rapidly, signaling a new era in global affairs.

China, in particular, promoted the vision of “shared prosperity” and “civilizational harmony,” attracting countries that had previously felt sidelined by the old world order. Leveraging trade corridors, affordable goods and cutting-edge technology, China expanded its influence. In this context, BRICS emerged as a powerful bloc and nations like Saudi Arabia began exploring new alternatives. Pakistan, with its unique geostrategic location and professional defence forces, is uniquely positioned to play a pivotal role in this shifting landscape. Its robust partnership with China remains a key asset, a bond further strengthened by recent high-level visits of Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister to Beijing.

Meanwhile, the Middle East has once again become the centre of global attention. Rising tensions between the US and Iran........

© Pakistan Observer