KIM Il-sung established the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) on September 9, 1948.

The current leader, Kim Jong-un, from the third generation of the Kim family, has ruled since 2011 and recently strengthened his control after a significant victory in the 2026 parliamentary elections. Known for his authoritarian rule, military strength and role in global politics, he continues enhancing North Korea’s military despite economic crises. Possessing the world’s fourth-largest military, Pyongyang has become a major strategic challenge. A UN member since 1991, North Korea’s recent Supreme Assembly address outlined priorities for internal stability, economic development, defense strategy and international politics.

A prominent aspect of this speech is the concept of “self-reliance,” deemed fundamental to North Korea’s survival and development. Kim Jong-un emphasized that despite global pressure, sanctions and economic difficulties, his country is progressing through its internal strength. This narrative aims not just to raise morale domestically but also sends a message to the international community that North Korea will not yield to external pressure. His stance on the nuclear program appeared stronger and more unequivocal than before, asserting that nuclear weapons are not only a defensive necessity but also a guarantee of the state’s sovereignty and survival.

According to him, the hegemony of global powers has forced smaller nations to adopt unconventional means for their protection. In this context, North Korea’s nuclear program serves not merely........

© Pakistan Observer