In the scenic valleys and rugged mountains of Jammu and Kashmir, the Gujjars and Bakarwals live a story not often heard. For hundreds of years, these nomadic tribes have moved between hills and plains, following the seasons. They are deeply connected to the land and are loyal to their traditions.Their way of life is more than just moving around; it shows how they have withstood the challenges of nature and time. However, as the modern world evolves, it becomes harder for communities like the Gujjars to maintain their traditional lifestyle. Their seasonal migrations, once a smooth relationship with nature, now come with difficulties like insecurity, poverty, exclusion, and conflict.

Today, the Gujjars and Bakarwals face new challenges. They struggle against systems that seem not to care, fighting for basic needs like education, healthcare, housing, safety, and respect. Their strength remains, but strength alone is not enough in a world changing faster than their traditions can adapt.Their story is about more than survival; it is a fight for recognition, rights, and respect. They are calling for real help to ensure their ancient way of life does not quietly disappear into history.

• Without Shelter in the Land They Call Home

For the Gujjars, “home” is a concept that’s always changing. They live in temporary shelters, such as huts and tents, because they are always on the move. This traditional way of living makes them vulnerable today. Without legal rights to permanent homes or land, they often face eviction and neglect.

Not having a permanent address denies them basic rights like electricity, government services, and even the right to vote. When they try to move closer to towns, they are often met with mistrust because of their livestock-rearing practices.This issue is similar to problems faced by other nomadic groups worldwide, like the Bedouins in Israel and the Roma in Europe, who also struggle to find acceptance in a world favoring permanent residences.

• Vanishing Herds, Vanishing Hopes

The Gujjar-Bakarwal community........

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