Mecca Pact, Implications for India
The security atmosphere and architecture of the new world order are changing fast. New alliances are being worked out, and the latest in the series is the Mecca pact, signed by Turkiye, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia in Riyadh on August 7. It is the clearest signal that the Gulf States have started realizing that there are limits to the US security umbrella that they had relied on for decades, believing that Washington would help secure them against the eventuality of an attack.
They are looking for an alternate umbrella to find a sense of security – that is a given. And some analysts in major world capitals have gone to the extent of seeing it as an emergence of Islamic NATO, implying that this is as strong as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in which the member states were committed to treating an attack on one as an attack on all.Whether or not this pact is the beginning of an Islamic NATO or simply a strategic partnership in intelligence-sharing and other cooperative measures, India will have to weigh its own security concerns, primarily because Pakistan always brings its anti-India agenda to all its security and strategic alliances.
These may not necessarily be pure security concerns, but a call to assess the whole spectrum of the pact, its stated contours, and contents in very realistic terms. The rhetoric is one part of the strategy, but the core strategic responses demand an in-depth understanding of the complexities. India cannot shrug off these developments as if they........
