Seven years after the August 2019 abrogation of Article 370 and bifurcation into Union Territories, the article argues the move has delivered improved security, reduced separatist violence, and integrated the region more fully into India’s developmental framework.

Economic and infrastructure gains are highlighted, including higher GSDP growth, major railway and highway projects (such as the Chenab bridge and Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla line), expanded power and telecom access, industrial investments, and a strong recovery in tourism after earlier record visitor numbers.

While some local political leaders continue to demand restoration of statehood and Article 370, the author contends that most residents now prioritize stability and livelihood opportunities over the former special status, viewing the change as having opened practical economic avenues.

Article 370 Abrogation

On August 5, 2019, the Government of India revoked the special autonomous status of the then state of Jammu and Kashmir, temporarily granted to it under Article 370 of the Constitution. In taking that step, Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated into two Union Territories (UTs)-Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act of 2019.

Yesterday marked the seventh anniversary of that decision that holistically integrated this region with India. Was the move beneficial or detrimental in terms of its political and socio-economic impact?  While opinion may vary, this writer is sanguine that abrogation of Articles 370 and 35A has brought about a significant change for the better for the people of Jammu, the Kashmir Valley and Ladakh. 

Prior to Article 370 revocation, the region was in the vice-like grip of separatist-led violence, terrorist strikes and civil unrest that caused a significant deterioration in the law and order situation. High levels of administrative corruption further created a hostile environment for commercial activities and dissuaded potential investors leading to socio-economic stagnation and burgeoning unemployment.

Has the revocation delivered on the government’s promises of integration, development, and improved security? A dispassionate assessment of Post Article 370 abrogation scenario clearly indicates that indeed, it has.

Infrastructure and Development

The revocation of Articles 370 and 35A in 2019 has brought Jammu and Kashmir in line with India’s broader developmental framework. Today, we are witnessing the opening of new vistas for trade and........

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