India’s strong retaliation to the April 2025 Pahalgam terror attack in the form of Operation Sindoor in May 2025 was a defining transformation in its counter-terrorism strategy.

Operation Sindoor, executed in three days, was swift, precise, and uncompromising.

What followed post Operation Sindoor was counter-terror operations to neutralise terrorists responsible for the brutal Pahalgam massacre through Operation Mahadev and Antim Badla (Final Revenge).

These operations not only reflected operational excellence but also a calibrated assertion of India’s zero-tolerance policy toward terrorism.

The Pahalgam massacre claimed innocent lives and shocked the nation. It was a stark reminder of the persistent threat from cross-border terrorism.

In the aftermath of the terror attack, the nation’s popular mood demanded justice for the victims. The Indian state’s response went beyond emotion. It was rooted in intelligence-led strategy and military precision.

Operation Sindoor was the instrument to deliver justice for the victims of Pahalgam. The core of the operation was actionable........

© Eurasia Review