Water distribution in Pakistan relies on the Indus River System, and the 1991 Water Apportionment Accord is the key document in this regard.

After the Indus Waters Treaty, all rivers in Pakistan came under national usage, yet water distribution among the provinces has often remained a point of contention. On the other hand, considering Pakistan’s water scarcity and environmental challenges, the plan to construct canals in Sindh under the “Green Initiative” is being seen as a significant development. The aim of this project is better water distribution, agricultural development, and maintaining environmental balance. However, it is being debated among various circles due to its potential impact on Sindh’s agriculture, water availability, and natural environment. The PPP-led government in Sindh has also recorded its protest against this proposed canal project and has refused to accept it.

The plan to construct canals in Sindh........

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