Cotton is a cornerstone of Pakistan’s economy and a vital source of livelihood for millions of farmers.

The success of a cotton crop is not solely dependent on soil preparation and timely sowing but is equally influenced by the selection and proper treatment of seeds. While many farmers believe that merely coating seeds with a pink-colored pesticide is sufficient, the reality is far more complex.

Comprehensive seed treatment before sowing plays a crucial role in protecting the crop from early-stage pest infestations and diseases, ultimately contributing to improved yield and profitability.

Despite its significance, seed treatment is often overlooked by farmers, leading to substantial challenges such as early pest attacks, root diseases, and weak plant establishment. Properly treated seeds, however, exhibit enhanced resistance against biotic stressors, ensuring robust plant growth and higher productivity.

Additionally, seed treatment improves germination rates, leading to uniform crop establishment and increased yield potential.

Research indicates that certain chemical treatments absorbed by the seed provide protection against pests and diseases for up to 60 days. This reduces the need for frequent pesticide........

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