In a significant move underscoring its commitment to modernize defense capabilities and respond to regional security challenges, India has signed a $7.41 billion agreement with France for the acquisition of 26 Dassault Rafale fighter jets. The deal, cleared earlier this month by India’s high-level Cabinet Committee on Security, reflects not only the deepening defense ties between New Delhi and Paris but also India’s strategic recalibration amid heightened tensions with neighboring Pakistan.

The contract includes 22 single-seater Rafale fighter jets and four twin-seater trainer aircraft. These jets are expected to bolster the Indian Navy’s capabilities and will be fully delivered by 2031. The deal also encompasses maintenance support, training for personnel, and logistical infrastructure, along with a notable component of domestic production aligned with India’s flagship “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India) initiative.

While India continues developing its indigenous twin-engine deck-based fighter jet (TEDBF), the Rafales will serve as a critical interim measure. Designed for carrier-based operations, the new Rafales will be stationed aboard India’s two aircraft carriers-INS Vikrant and INS Vikramaditya—thus enhancing maritime strike capabilities and operational reach across the Indian Ocean region.

The decision to import the jets temporarily reflects both strategic urgency and operational necessity. India’s current naval aviation fleet, particularly the aging MiG-29Ks, has faced maintenance challenges and combat limitations, prompting the need for a more advanced and reliable platform like the Rafale Marine variant. The........

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